This circular stone keep is set atop an artificial hill, or motte, located at the confluence of the Oude Rijn and Nieuwe Rijn rivers. Its thick defensive walls and elevated position overlook the historic city center, surrounded by trees and walking paths. Although the keep’s original inner buildings no longer exist, the outer shell wall still stands, crowned with battlements and an entrance gate. The grassy slopes frequently attract families and students. Nearby landmarks include the 17th-century Hooglandse Kerk and the bustling Burgsteeg street, which connects the keep to the city’s lively atmosphere.
Archaeological and Historical Findings
Research shows that the artificial hill was built during the 9th or 10th century, making it among the earliest motte castles in this part of the Netherlands. Initial fortifications consisted of wooden palisades, later replaced by a stone shell keep around the 11th century. The circular stone wall, constructed from tuff and subsequently brick, features the characteristic design of a shell keep. Although a central tower once stood inside this wall, it has not survived. Historical records detail multiple reconstructions following military events: after a siege in 1203, the keep was rebuilt using tuff stone, and after further damage in 1204, brickwork was employed. As the city expanded in the 13th century, the defensive role of the keep diminished, and the structure was gradually dismantled to repurpose its materials. In 1651, the city acquired the site and transformed it into a public park for community enjoyment.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
The Burcht is accessible via the pedestrian-friendly Burgsteeg street in Leiden’s historic center, with the main entrance located at Burgsteeg, 2312 JR Leiden. To reach the top, visitors ascend a gentle stone staircase that curves around the grassy mound for about 100 meters. The terrain is solid and well maintained; however, the steps may pose difficulties for visitors with limited mobility, as no lifts or ramps are available, and the summit can only be reached on foot. Visiting the castle is free of charge.
