Within a peaceful grove known today as Temple Wood, the two primary stone circles are surrounded by meadows and other significant ancient sites such as the Nether Largie standing stones. The southern circle consists of 22 upright stones, each no taller than about 1.6 metres, arranged in an almost complete oval shape. Spaces between these stones are filled in by vertical slabs, creating a defined enclosure. The northern circle is smaller and thought to have originally included wooden posts alongside stones, with some markers still visible that indicate where these once stood. Scattered among the circles are burial cairns, cists, and stones carved with designs, including a spiral pattern that suggests prehistoric artistic expression and possible cultural links between Kilmartin and Ireland.
Archaeological and Historical Findings
Research indicates Temple Wood was used over a span of approximately two thousand years, starting in the Neolithic period (around 3500-3000 BCE) when a timber circle likely served ceremonial or communal purposes. Later developments saw replacement or supplementation of this wooden structure with stone. The southern stone circle, dating to roughly 3000 BCE, features 22 stones some decorated with carvings such as spirals and concentric circles. Over time, the site evolved with additions such as separating slabs, horizontal stones, a central cairn, and burial cists lined with stones. Evidence from excavations, including cremated human remains and grave goods, points to the circles’ role in ritual and funerary activities extending into the Bronze Age.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
Getting to Temple Wood is easy and accommodated by a signposted path starting at the Lady Glassary Wood car park, on a side street of A816. This route crosses meadows and fields over approximately 500 metres to the stone circles. Visitors should be aware that the ground can become wet and uneven, especially after rain, with stones potentially slippery. While there are no steep slopes or steps, the path is not fully paved and might be challenging for individuals with mobility difficulties. Entry to Temple Wood Stone Circle is free.
