Covering around 600 hectares, De Borkeld is managed by Staatsbosbeheer, the national organization responsible for forest management in the Netherlands. The reserve features a diverse mix of heath, forest, and meadow habitats, which combine to form an open and varied environment. Situated near National Park Sallandse Heuvelrug, De Borkeld offers a similarly captivating landscape but tends to be less crowded. Well-kept walking and cycling routes traverse the reserve, leading to secluded spots, juniper groves, and ponds that attract a variety of local wildlife. One of the notable features of De Borkeld is that it hosts the largest concentration of juniper berry shrubs (jeneverbesstruweel) in the country.
Archaeological and Historical Findings
De Borkeld holds archaeological evidence indicating early human activity dating back roughly 13,000 years, demonstrated by finds such as stone axes, skin scrapers, and other flint tools. Excavations have also revealed Late Neolithic and Bronze Age burial mounds and settlement remains estimated to be approximately 4,000 to 6,000 years old. These burial mounds, typically constructed from sand and heath turf, emphasize the area's historical role as a ceremonial and community location in ancient times. The preservation of these features is largely due to the reserve's relative seclusion along with ongoing conservation efforts. This archaeological record highlights a long-standing connection between humans and this landscape, involving rituals, habitation, and early farming.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
Visitors usually access De Borkeld by following one of several marked trails. These walking paths range from approximately 1 to 8 kilometers and provide access to archaeological features like the burial mounds. The landscape is gently undulating, with the Friezenberg summit reaching approximately 40 meters above sea level. Terrain can be sandy or uneven but generally lacks steep inclines or steps, making the area accessible to most visitors with average physical fitness. Wearing sturdy footwear is recommended, particularly after rainfall or during warmer seasons. Entry to De Borkeld and its trails is free of charge.
