The Grote Kerkhof (Great Churchyard) serves as Deventer’s historic main square, bordered by the notable Saint Lebuïnus Church. Today, it functions as a lively public area, but for more than a millennium, it mainly served as a sacred ground, a burial site deeply intertwined with the city’s medieval center. The surrounding historical buildings and the striking church lend the square a dignified atmosphere, while its open design reflects its former role as a communal space for worship, gatherings, and remembrance. Nearby medieval landmarks further highlight the area’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Archaeological and Historical Findings
Research in archaeology and history indicates that the origins of the Grote Kerkhof as a place of worship and burial trace back to the early Middle Ages and are closely linked to the establishment of the Saint Lebuïnus Church. Tradition holds that the English missionary Lebuinus crossed the IJssel River in 768, constructing a wooden church near this location. Over time, the structure was replaced with stone, evolving through Romanesque and Gothic architectural phases. The current church building largely dates from between 1450 and 1525. Excavations have uncovered graves, remnants of early church buildings, burial markers, and traces of evolving landscape use, revealing multiple construction phases as the church and its surrounding churchyard developed. Common materials included stone, brick, and locally sourced timber. In the past, the Grote Kerkhof was enclosed, which distinguished the sacred space from the growing secular urban environment as Deventer expanded and fortified itself. According to stories, an ancient place of worship was located in the corner of the square. Energetically this is 'the place to be'.
Accessibility and Visitor Information
The primary archaeological area, comprising the Grote Kerkhof and its immediate vicinity, lies at the heart of the city and is easily reachable. The terrain is level and accessible, making it convenient for wheelchairs and strollers. Access to the square itself is free of charge.
